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Johan Willem Emile Louis Hilgers (19 December 188621 July 1945), more commonly known as Jan Hilgers or John Hilgers, was an Indo (Eurasian) aviator and one of the leading pioneers of Dutch aviation. He was the first Dutch pilot to complete a flight in Dutch airspace 29 July 1910.〔 Schoenmaker, Wim and Postma, Thijs ''“Aviateurs van het eerste uur”'' (Publisher Romen Luchtvaart, 1984) P.34 ISBN 90-228-3764-5 Online:()〕 For the official memorial of this in 1955 a monument was erected in the town of Ede, also a road, the ''"Jan Hilgersweg"'' was named after him.〔(Jan Hilgers website )〕 In the Dutch East Indies alone Hilgers made at least 8,000 take offs. Throughout his career as aviator he survived at least 20 crashes without ever breaking a bone.〔Newspaper article: “Een 10-jarige vliegeniersloopbaan. (Tevens een bijdrage tot de geschiedenis der aviatiek)” (Dutch East Indies newspaper “Het nieuws van de dag voor Nederlands Indie”, dated 5 Augustus 1920, Batavia) Page 13. Online: ()〕 ==Life == As it was impossible for Indos in colonial history to attain the necessary education in the Dutch East Indies (now: Indonesia) required to maximize career opportunities, Indo-European families that could afford it would sent their children to schools and Universities in the Netherlands. At age 11 Hilgers was sent to the Netherlands. When Hilgers studied at a technical school for mechanics in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, his hobby was already building model airplanes. After completing his education in 1908 he went on to work in electricity plants in Nijmegen. As off 1909 he enthusiastically started building his own experimental gliders.〔Newspaper article: “Een 10-jarige vliegeniersloopbaan. (Tevens een bijdrage tot de geschiedenis der aviatiek)” (Dutch East Indies newspaper “Het nieuws van de dag voor Nederlands Indie”, dated 5 Augustus 1920, Batavia) Page 13. Online: ()〕 Employed as production manager by the firm Verwey & Lugard, one of the first aerospace companies in the Netherlands, he had access to a Blériot XI airplane and was responsible for building up the company’ facilities at the Dutch airfields of Ede and Soesterberg. In 1910 his firm hurried him home from training camp in France to ensure they beat the pilot Clément Van Maasdijk, who had just received his flight certification (1 July 1910) and was commissioned by another organization to fly the first airplane in Dutch airspace. Although Hilgers had only just learned to fly and had not completed his training, he indeed became the first flying Dutchman to take off and land an airplane in the Netherlands.〔(Jan Hilgers website )〕 In 1911 Hilgers already instructed pilots in his own school for aviation in Soesterberg before obtaining an official license issued by the ENV, (Eerste Nederlandse Vliegvereniging - First Dutch Aviation Organisation) on August 12, 1912. In 1912 Hilgers joined another Dutch East Indies born Dutchman and aviation pioneer Anthony Fokker at his newly established company in Germany. In service of aircraft manufacturer Fokker he piloted demonstration flights of the Fokker Spin airplane, designed by Anthony Fokker, in Germany. Later on he also went to Russia for 8 months giving flight demonstrations around the Tsardom.〔Newspaper article: “Een 10-jarige vliegeniersloopbaan. (Tevens een bijdrage tot de geschiedenis der aviatiek)” (Dutch East Indies newspaper “Het nieuws van de dag voor Nederlands Indie”, dated 5 Augustus 1920, Batavia) Page 13. Online: ()〕 In 1913 Hilgers went to the Dutch East Indies to give flight demonstrations there. He bought and took along two Fokker monoplanes, one equipped with a 100pk (73.6 kW) Argus-motor, the other with an 80 pk (58.8 kW) Renault. Unfortunately in his first test flight back in the Indies he also became the first pilot to survive an airplane crash in Indonesia. After a few rounds at an altitude of six hundred meters, the plane suffered a technical malfunction and crashed near Surabaya. ''"An Arab warned me not to fly on Bubutan, because of the sacred tombs there. In any case I had to give a slamatan (traditional feast) first, which I did. () The take off site struck me as being be too small, as I could only take off in one direction. () During my first flight I already crashed into a bamboo forest and wrecked my (first) plane."'' Hilgers, Batavia, 1920. Back home in the Dutch East Indies he got married and raised a family. On May 30, 1914 Hilgers was involved with Hein ter Poorten in the founding of the forerunner of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force. Until the Japanese invasion of 1942 in World War II he was an engineer and instructor there. Hilgers died in a Japanese prison camp at Ngawi, East-Java on July 21, 1945, just before Japan’s surrender to the Allies. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jan Hilgers」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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